When transferring huge files at high speed using SFTP, encryption / CPU can be a bottleneck. Ciphers provide various throughput.
In some cases (appliances...), configuration can't be forced / changed server side to use a specific cipher to optimize for throughput. Like with ssh/scp (-c option), the feature request is to allow either rclone to use system ssh config (.ssh/config, ...) to force cipher by defining Hosts, which would also provide additional benefits, or to specify ciphers in rclone configuration.