if using apt to install rclone, will be very old version.
in the past, gdrive changed the auth process and so rclone had to change.
i believe that change first appeared in v1.58.0
Google Cloud Storage
Disable OAuth OOB flow (copy a token) due to Google deprecation (Nick Craig-Wood)
See the deprecation note 57.
have you tried
which rclone
/usr/bin/rclone