welcome to the forum,
sorry, not sure what you mean?
what makes you think this is a hard drive issue.
i took a quick look at the huge log,
there are a few network errors with onedrive, looks like nothing fatal.
all the errors seem to be http2: client connection force closed via ClientConn.Close
that message does not come from rclone, instead the message comes from the go language http2 libary.
https://go.googlesource.com/net/+/master/http2/transport.go#1130
but let's see what other forum members think?
--vfs-cache-mode full
you used that flag twice in the same command?