The following also reproduces the multiple upload bug on a 1 Gbit server. Server is a fresh Hetzner "cloud" Ubuntu 22 host.
sudo -v ; curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
apt-get update && apt-get install nload
dd if=/dev/urandom of=test1.bin bs=1G count=1
# dd if=/dev/urandom of=test60.bin bs=1G count=60
export RCLONE_CONFIG_X_TYPE=b2
export RCLONE_CONFIG_X_ACCOUNT=aaa
export RCLONE_CONFIG_X_KEY=bbb
rclone \
-vv \
--multi-thread-streams=32 \
--stats=10s \
copyto test1.bin x:bucket/dest1.bin