Rclone Mount --vfs-cache-mode full slower than none, why?

He he!

Check out

FUSE file systems are slower than normal file systems as the data has to make more trips in and out of the kernel.

The third test is likely coming straight out of the kernel cache as rclone will have just written it.

Try (as root)

sync; echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 

Before doing the 3rd test and that will drop the file out of the cache.

That said there is probably optimization we could be doing in rclone to make reading cached files faster!