hello and welcome to the forum,
this will explain how rclone copy works
https://rclone.org/commands/rclone_copy/
- rclone will over-write files in s3, but that can be tweaked
- rclone by default uses, mod-time and size and perhaps checksum, it depends on the flags
keep in mind, that s3 and azure use different hash types
https://rclone.org/overview/#features
still downloads all the files
no, rclone will try to compare mod-time and/or file size, again it depends on what flags you use.