Problem with --exclude-from flag

Actually it's a bug in rclone, discovered just recently - the filtering rules should be glob-based but leaked some regexp-patterns into pattern matcher.
See:

By 1.58 we hope to settle the syntax by explicitly isolating glob and regexp parts in filter rules, transforming the bug into documented feature.

For now you might mitigate it by \-escaping. You are welcome to report your findings in the ongoing task: