Copying files from a publicly accessible google drive folder added as a shortcut getting error 404, server side copies are disabled

This sounds very similar to the other thread here:

That has some instructions for getting the full info about the file - can you try that? The ID you need is the one in the 404 message without the trailing ., so 0B7vPmuZfN3snV19LTEhUNXYzM0k.

The fact that the files don't download locally means that this isn't some server side copy oddity (of which there are plenty!).